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Conservation Letters
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Conservation Letters
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Integrating GPS‐Tracked Sentinel Species Into the Fight Against Wildlife Poisoning

Authors: Jorge Rodríguez‐Pérez; Elena Bravo‐Chaparro; María Fernández‐García; José Carlos González; Gerardo Báguena; Pablo González‐Quirós; José Vicente López‐Bao; +1 Authors

Integrating GPS‐Tracked Sentinel Species Into the Fight Against Wildlife Poisoning

Abstract

ABSTRACT The cryptic nature of wildlife crimes challenges the detection and implementation of effective prevention and prosecution measures. Allocating often limited resources will benefit from increasing detectability through evidence‐informed integration of sentinel GPS‐tracked species. We illustrate this by analyzing the spatial use of 25 GPS‐tracked griffons and 26 reintroduced bearded vultures with anti‐poison canine unit patrols and a wildlife poisoning risk map in NW Spain. Vultures’ spatial use greatly correlated with high‐risk areas, highlighting their role in detecting poisoning events and guiding preventive anti‐poison patrolling, allowing us to approach a zonation scheme to optimize efforts in this regard. We identified poisoning hotspots where sentinel and anti‐poison canine units should be reinforced and high‐risk areas with low sentinel monitoring where on‐ground efforts should be increased. While emphasizing the potential of GPS‐tracked vultures as sentinels, our results offer an example of strategic integration to prioritize interventions and enhance their effectiveness against wildlife crimes.

Countries
Spain, Spain
Keywords

patrolling, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, wildlife poisoning, sentinel species, strategic resource allocation, QH1-199.5, Wildlife poisoning, wildlife crime, Sentinel species, Strategic resource allocation, Patrolling, Anti-poison canine units, Wildlife crime, anti‐poison canine units

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold