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Clinical Genetics
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Clinical Genetics
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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The GBA p.Trp378Gly mutation is a probable French‐Canadian founder mutation causing Gaucher disease and synucleinopathies

Authors: Ruskey, J.A.; Zhou, S.; Santiago, R.; Franche, L.-A.; Alam, A.; Roncière, L.; Spiegelman, D.; +9 Authors

The GBA p.Trp378Gly mutation is a probable French‐Canadian founder mutation causing Gaucher disease and synucleinopathies

Abstract

Biallelic GBA mutations cause Gaucher disease (GD), and heterozygous carriers are at risk for synucleinopathies. No founder GBA mutations in French‐Canadians are known. GBA was fully sequenced using targeted next generation and Sanger sequencing in French‐Canadian Parkinson disease (PD) patients ( n = 436), rapid eye movement (REM)‐sleep behavior disorder (RBD) patients ( n = 189) and controls ( n = 891). Haplotype, identity‐by‐descent (IBD) and principal component analyses (PCA) were performed using single nucleotide polymorphism‐chip data. Data on GD patients from Toronto and Montreal were collected from patients' files. A GBA p.Trp378Gly mutation was identified in two RBD and four PD patients (1% of all patients combined), and not in controls. The two RBD patients had converted to DLB within 3 years of their diagnosis. Haplotype, IBD and PCA analysis demonstrated that this mutation is from a single founder. Out of 167 GD patients screened, 15 (9.0%) carried the p.Trp378Gly mutation, all in trans with p.Asn370Ser. Three (20%) of the GD patients with the p.Trp378Gly mutation had developed Parkinsonism, and 11 patients had family history of PD. The p.Trp378Gly mutation is the first French‐Canadian founder GBA mutation to be described, which leads to synucleinopathies and to GD type 1 when in compound heterozygosity with p.Asn370Ser.

Country
Canada
Keywords

Adult, Male, Heterozygote, Adolescent, REM sleep behavior disorder, Glycine, Synucleins, Gaucher disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, 618, Genetics, Humans, Genetics(clinical), Aged, Principal Component Analysis, Gaucher Disease, Quebec, Infant, Middle Aged, Founder Effect, Parkinson disease, Haplotypes, Child, Preschool, Mutation, Glucosylceramidase, GBA, Female

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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