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The concepts of effective permittivity and permeability are used throughout the literature to describe heterogeneous materials, inhomogeneous materials, and small collections of molecules. In this paper we study definitions of the permittivity and permeability based on the microscopic Maxwell's equations and then discuss the ramifications of the common usage of the term "effective".
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
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