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IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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A Fallback Localization Algorithm for Automated Vehicles Based on Object Detection and Tracking

Authors: Mario Rodríguez-Arozamena; Jose Matute; Javier Araluce; Lukas Kuschnig; Christoph Pilz; Markus Schratter; Joshué Pérez Rastelli; +1 Authors

A Fallback Localization Algorithm for Automated Vehicles Based on Object Detection and Tracking

Abstract

Integrating Automated Vehicles (AVs) into everyday traffic is an ongoing challenge. Ensuring the safety of all involved agents, even in the presence of system failures, is crucial, especially in urban environments. This paper introduces a fallback-oriented localization algorithm for AVs designed to operate during main localization source failures. The method leverages stationary vehicles as dynamic landmarks, identified through the perception module, despite their initially unknown positions. By tracking relative positions before failure and applying trilateration, the algorithm estimates the ego vehicle's position. The proposed algorithm is evaluated through simulations, a real-world dataset, and practical tests on two vehicle models. The results include an average trajectory error of 0.62 m and 1.58 deg compared to the ground truth over different fallback maneuvers. This translates into an average relative translational error of 1.65% and a relative rotational error of 0.05 deg/m, improving the performance of an IMU-based dead reckoning and, hence, providing localization for performing safe stop maneuvers.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Fallback, location awareness, TA1001-1280, accuracy, urban areas, trilateration, object detection, Trilateration, dead reckoning, odometry, Europe, Transportation engineering, three-dimensional displays, global navigation satellite system, robot sensing systems, landmark localization, Landmark localization, fallback, Automated vehicles, Transportation and communications, HE1-9990

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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