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Triaxial 3-D-Channeled Soft Optical Sensor for Tactile Robots

Authors: Lo Preti, Matteo; Bernabei, Federico; Nardin, Anderson B.; Beccai, Lucia; Lo Preti, Matteo;

Triaxial 3-D-Channeled Soft Optical Sensor for Tactile Robots

Abstract

Soft optical transducers have the potential to fulfill the need for advanced tactile sensing in robotics. We present a fingertipshaped soft sensor with optically transparent channels that relies on soft materials and sensor morphology to measure an applied triaxial force. The proposed 3D-channeled sensor has a volume of 2.5 cm , and experimental results reveal a fifteen-fold increase in voltage compared to its bulk analogous, showcasing a sensitivity of 0.34 N/mV and 0.09 N/mV to tangential and normal forces. A prototype with a diameter of 2 mm (0.4x) indicates the feasibility of scaling down the sensor. Force magnitude is estimated with a linear model and then decomposed into its Fxy and Fz with an R of 0.93 and 0.98 within a sensing range of 4.05 N and 8.50 N, respectively. A coordinate transformation from a covariant to a cartesian reference frame is used to retrieve the direction of the tangential component of the force. The sensor was integrated into a compliant robotic hand as a proof-of-concept to demonstrate its real-time operation and suitability for grasping, paving the way for advancements in soft tactile sensors that can be embedded in soft robots.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
hybrid
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