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On the Use of URLs and Hashtags in Age Prediction of Twitter Users

Authors: Abhinay Pandya; Mourad Oussalah 0002; Paola Monachesi; Panos Kostakos 0001; Lauri Lovén;

On the Use of URLs and Hashtags in Age Prediction of Twitter Users

Abstract

Social media data represent an important resource for behavioral analysis of the ageing population. This paper addresses the problem of age prediction from Twitter dataset, where the prediction issue is viewed as a classification task. For this purpose, an innovative model based on Convolutional Neural Network is devised. To this end, we rely on language-related features and social media specific metadata. More specifically, we introduce two features that have not been previously considered in the literature: the content of URLs and hashtags appearing in tweets. We also employ distributed representations of words and phrases present in tweets, hashtags and URLs, pre-trained on appropriate corpora in order to exploit their semantic information in age prediction. We show that our CNN-based classifier, when compared with an SVM baseline model, yields an improvement of 12.3% and 6.6% in the micro-averaged F1 score on the Dutch and English datasets, respectively.

Countries
Finland, Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

Metadata, Age prediction, Convolutional Neural Networks, Twitter, Social Media Mining, age prediction, social media mining, Semantics, Tagging, convolutional neural networks, Task analysis, Feature extraction, twitter, natural language processing

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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