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Ablation Study of a Dynamic Model for a 3D-Printed Pneumatic Soft Robotic Arm

Authors: Alessi, Carlo; Falotico, Egidio; Lucantonio, Alessandro; ALESSI, CARLO; ALESSI, CARLO; ALESSI, CARLO; ALESSI, CARLO;

Ablation Study of a Dynamic Model for a 3D-Printed Pneumatic Soft Robotic Arm

Abstract

Ongoing advancements in the design and fabrication of soft robots are creating new challenges in modeling and control. This paper presents a dynamic Cosserat rod model for a single-section 3D-printed pneumatic soft robotic arm capable of combined stretching and bending. The model captures the manufacturing variability of the actuators by tuning the pressure-strain relation for each actuator. Moreover, it includes a simple model of the pneumatic actuation system that incorporates the transient response of proportional pressure-controlled electronic valves. The model was validated experimentally for several quasi-static and dynamic motion patterns with actuation frequencies ranging from 0.2 Hz to 20 Hz. The model reproduced the quasi-static experiments with an average tip error of 4.83% of the arm length. In dynamic conditions, the average tip error was 4.33% for stretching and bending motions, 5.64% for five motor babbling experiments, and 22.53% for three challenging sinusoidal patterns. An ablation study of the model components found that the most influential factors for the average accuracy were gravity and strain gains, followed by damping and pressure transient. This work could assist researchers in focusing on the most significant aspects for closing the real-to-sim gap when modeling pneumatic soft robotic arms.

Keywords

Cosserat rod, Soft robot model, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, pneumatic actuators, TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold
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