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Mutual Coupling Suppression Between Two Closely Placed Microstrip Patches Using EM-Bandgap Metamaterial Fractal Loading

Authors: Mohammad Alibakhshi Kenari; Mohsen Khalily; Bal Singh Virdee; Chan Hwang See; Raed A. Abd-Alhameed; Ernesto Limiti;

Mutual Coupling Suppression Between Two Closely Placed Microstrip Patches Using EM-Bandgap Metamaterial Fractal Loading

Abstract

An approach is proposed to reduce mutual coupling between two closely spaced radiating elements. This is achieved by inserting a fractal isolator between the radiating elements. The fractal isolator is an electromagnetic bandgap structure based on metamaterial.With this technique, the gap between radiators is reduced to 0.65 for the reduction in the mutual coupling of up to 37, 21, 20, and 31 dB in the X-, Ku-,K-, and Ka-bands, respectively. With the proposed technique, the two-element antenna is shown to operate over a wide frequency range, i.e., 8.7 11.7, 11.9 14.6, 15.6 17.1, 22 26, and 29 34.2 GHz. Maximum gain improvement is 71% with no deterioration in the radiation patterns. The antenna's characteristics were validated through measurement. The proposed technique can be applied retrospectively and is applicable in closely placed patch antennas in arrays found in multiple-input multiple-output and radar systems.

Countries
Italy, United Kingdom
Keywords

multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), Culture and Communities, Internet of Things, Em bandgap, Optimisation and learning, metamaterial, TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering, two-element patch antenna, Settore ING-INF/01 - ELETTRONICA, Fractal; EM bandgap; two-element patch antenna; mutual coupling reduction; metamaterials; multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO); radar, dewey620, Telecomunicaciones, Radar, Sensors, 600, Acoustics, Mutual coupling reduction, Multiple-input multiple-output (Mimo), TK1-9971, AI and Technologies, metamaterials, EM bandgap, Fractal , EM bandgap , two-element patch antenna , mutual coupling reduction , metamaterials , multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) , radar, Metamaterials, 621.382 Communications engineering, Two-element patch antenna, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, mutual coupling reduction, Fractal, radar, Smart cities, Engineering Research Group

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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