<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>');
document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=undefined&type=result"></script>');
-->
</script>
AbstractSeveral mechanisms intrinsic to a protein’s primary structure are known to cause monomeric protein misfolding. Coarse-grained simulations, in which multiple atoms are represented by a single interaction site, have predicted a novel mechanism of misfolding exists involving off-pathway, non-covalent lasso entanglements, which are distinct from protein knots and slip knots. These misfolded states can be long-lived kinetic traps, and in some cases are structurally similar to the native state according to those simulations. Here, we examine whether such misfolded states occur in long-time-scale, physics-based all-atom simulations of protein folding. We find they do indeed form, estimate they can persist for weeks, and some have characteristics similar to the native state. Digestion patterns from Limited Proteolysis Mass Spectrometry are consistent with the presence of changes in entanglement in these proteins. These results indicate monomeric proteins can exhibit subpopulations of misfolded, self-entangled states that can explain long-timescale changes in protein structure and functionin vivo.One-Sentence SummaryEntangled misfolded states form in physics-based all-atom simulations of protein folding and have characteristics similar to the native state.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 7 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |