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A Newly Identified Class of Protein Misfolding in All-atom Folding Simulations Consistent with Limited Proteolysis Mass Spectrometry

Authors: Quyen V. Vu; Ian Sitarik; Yang Jiang; Divya Yadav; Piyoosh Sharma; Stephen D. Fried; Mai Suan Li; +1 Authors

A Newly Identified Class of Protein Misfolding in All-atom Folding Simulations Consistent with Limited Proteolysis Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

AbstractSeveral mechanisms intrinsic to a protein’s primary structure are known to cause monomeric protein misfolding. Coarse-grained simulations, in which multiple atoms are represented by a single interaction site, have predicted a novel mechanism of misfolding exists involving off-pathway, non-covalent lasso entanglements, which are distinct from protein knots and slip knots. These misfolded states can be long-lived kinetic traps, and in some cases are structurally similar to the native state according to those simulations. Here, we examine whether such misfolded states occur in long-time-scale, physics-based all-atom simulations of protein folding. We find they do indeed form, estimate they can persist for weeks, and some have characteristics similar to the native state. Digestion patterns from Limited Proteolysis Mass Spectrometry are consistent with the presence of changes in entanglement in these proteins. These results indicate monomeric proteins can exhibit subpopulations of misfolded, self-entangled states that can explain long-timescale changes in protein structure and functionin vivo.One-Sentence SummaryEntangled misfolded states form in physics-based all-atom simulations of protein folding and have characteristics similar to the native state.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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