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ZENODO
Article . 2013
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
Schizophrenia Bulletin
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
UQ eSpace
Article . 2014
Data sources: UQ eSpace
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Superior Temporal Sulcus Disconnectivity During Processing of Metaphoric Gestures in Schizophrenia

Authors: Straube, Benjamin; Green, Antonia; Sass, Katharina; Kircher, Tilo;

Superior Temporal Sulcus Disconnectivity During Processing of Metaphoric Gestures in Schizophrenia

Abstract

The left superior temporal sulcus (STS) plays an important role in integrating audiovisual information and is functionally connected to disparate regions of the brain. For the integration of gesture information in an abstract sentence context (metaphoric gestures), intact connectivity between the left STS and the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) should be important. Patients with schizophrenia have problems with the processing of metaphors (concretism) and show aberrant structural connectivity of long fiber bundles. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that patients with schizophrenia differ in the functional connectivity of the left STS to the IFG for the processing of metaphoric gestures. During functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquisition, 16 patients with schizophrenia (P) and a healthy control group (C) were shown videos of an actor performing gestures in a concrete (iconic, IC) and abstract (metaphoric, MP) sentence context. A psychophysiological interaction analysis based on the seed region from a previous analysis in the left STS was performed. In both groups we found common positive connectivity for IC and MP of the STS seed region to the left middle temporal gyrus (MTG) and left ventral IFG. The interaction of group (C>P) and gesture condition (MP>IC) revealed effects in the connectivity to the bilateral IFG and the left MTG with patients exhibiting lower connectivity for the MP condition. In schizophrenia the left STS is misconnected to the IFG, particularly during the processing of MP gestures. Dysfunctional integration of gestures in an abstract sentence context might be the basis of certain interpersonal communication problems in the patients.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Adult, Male, 150, Integration, Prefrontal Cortex, integration, concretism, Young Adult, 2738 Psychiatry and Mental health, Neural Pathways, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, coverbal gestures, Humans, psychophysiological interaction, Gestures, Functional Neuroimaging, fMRI, Psychophysiological interaction, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Temporal Lobe, Concretism, FMRI, Case-Control Studies, Metaphor, Schizophrenia, Female, Perception, Schizophrenic Psychology, Coverbal gestures

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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