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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2026
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Automatic search for transiting planets in TESS -SPOC FFIs with RAVEN : over 100 newly validated planets and over 2000 vetted candidates

Authors: M Lafarga; D J Armstrong; K Cui; A Hadjigeorghiou; V Kunovac; L Doyle; E M Bryant; +3 Authors

Automatic search for transiting planets in TESS -SPOC FFIs with RAVEN : over 100 newly validated planets and over 2000 vetted candidates

Abstract

Abstract Space-based missions such as TESS are identifying a wealth of short-period (≲ 30 d) transiting planets. Despite the growing number of confirmed and candidate planets, the sample is still incomplete and highly biased, challenging demographic studies. Moreover, there are still a large number of unconfirmed candidates that can end up being false positives. We use the new pipeline RAVEN to perform a uniform search and validation of transiting planet candidates in TESS data. We focus on a magnitude-limited sample of over 2.2 million main sequence stars well characterised by Gaia and observed by TESS in its Full Frame Images during its first 4 years of operations (sectors 1 to 55). We aim to detect candidates with periods within 0.5 − 16 days. RAVEN detects candidates with a box least squares algorithm, classifies them into transiting planets and false positives using machine learning models trained with realistic simulations, and performs statistical validation. We present several samples of candidates with different levels of vetting and validation. We newly validate 118 planets, including 31 newly detected here. We also present a sample of over 2000 candidates not validated but with high probability of being planets, including ~1000 new candidates, a small sample of newly identified mono- and duo-transiting candidates, and a sample of large radii (>8R⊕) candidates with high planet probability suited for further follow-up. Our samples of vetted and validated transiting planet candidates represent a major effort towards improving the candidate sample from TESS.

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Keywords

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average