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EP Europace
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2024
License: CC BY
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Article . 2024
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Efficacy and safety of focal pulsed-field ablation for ventricular arrhythmias: two-centre experience

Authors: Petr Peichl; Alan Bulava; Dan Wichterle; Filip Schlosser; Predrag Stojadinović; Eva Borišincová; Peter Štiavnický; +2 Authors

Efficacy and safety of focal pulsed-field ablation for ventricular arrhythmias: two-centre experience

Abstract

Abstract Aims A pulsed electric field (PF) energy source is a novel potential option for catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) as it can create deeper lesions, particularly in scarred tissue. However, very limited data exist on its efficacy and safety. This prospective observational study reports the initial experience with VA ablation using focal PF. Methods and results The study population consisted of 44 patients (16 women, aged 61 ± 14years) with either frequent ventricular premature complexes (VPCs, 48%) or scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT, 52%). Ablation was performed using an irrigated 4 mm tip catheter and a commercially available PF generator. On average, 16 ± 15 PF applications (25 A) were delivered per patient. Acute success was achieved in 84% of patients as assessed by elimination of VPC or reaching non-inducibility of VT. In three cases (7%), a transient conduction system block was observed during PF applications remotely from the septum. Root analysis revealed that this event was caused by current leakage from the proximal shaft electrodes in contact with the basal interventricular septum. Acute elimination of VPC was achieved in 81% patients and non-inducibility of VT in 83% patients. At the 3-month follow-up, persistent suppression of the VPC was confirmed on Holter monitoring in 81% patients. In the VT group, the mean follow-up was 116 ± 75 days and a total of 52% patients remained free of any VA. Conclusion Pulsed electric field catheter ablation of a broad spectrum of VA is feasible with acute high efficacy; however, the short-term follow-up is less satisfactory for patients with scar-related VT.

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Keywords

Male, Ventricular tachycardia, Middle Aged, Ventricular Premature Complexes, Cicatrix, Treatment Outcome, Ventricular premature complexes, Clinical Research, Tachycardia, Ventricular, Catheter Ablation, Humans, Catheter ablation, Female, Prospective Studies, Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac, Pulsed-field energy, Aged

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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