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Botanical Gazette
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Botanical Gazette
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Fertilization in Cypripedium

Authors: Lula Pace;

Fertilization in Cypripedium

Abstract

1. In Cypripedium two cells are formed by the mother cell, a wall not appearing in the second division, even in the rare instances in which the nuclei of both daughter cells divide. Two megaspore nuclei are used in forming the embryo sac, the Lilium type using four, and most angiosperms only one. The two megaspore nuclei in the sac of Cypripedium and the four in that of Lilium may be related to double fertilization. 2. Cypripedium has only four nuclei in the completed embryo sac. The Lilium type and Cypripedium have the fewest divisions from mother cell to egg reported among angiosperms. A comparison with the animal egg shows only one more division from the mother cell to the egg in Lilium and in Cypripedium than in the maturation of the animal egg. 3. So-called double fertilization is probably constant in Cypripedium. The primary endosperm nucleus (triple-fusion nucleus) is formed by the fusion of the polar, one synergid, and one male nucleus. Endosperm of four nuclei was found and the probability of oth...

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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33
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