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In vitroeffect of two commercial anti-coccidial drugs against myxospores ofKudoa septempunctatagenotype ST3 (Myxozoa, Multivalvulida)

Authors: Ahn, Meejung; Won, Seunghwan; Kang, Bongjo; Gong, Po; Yoo, Eunho; Dharaneedharan, Subramanian; Jang, Yeounghwan;

In vitroeffect of two commercial anti-coccidial drugs against myxospores ofKudoa septempunctatagenotype ST3 (Myxozoa, Multivalvulida)

Abstract

Kudoa septempunctata (Myxozoa: Multivalvulida) myxospores infect the trunk muscles of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). In this study, two popular commercially formulated anti-coccidial drugs (amprolium hydrochloride and toltrazuril) were serially diluted and incubated with purified mature Kudoa septempunctata myxospores. The viability of K. septempunctata spores was determined after a 2-day incubation followed by Hoechst 33342 and propidium iodide staining, and scanning electron microscopy. Amprolium hydrochloride significantly decreased spore viability (18% of control) at a concentration of 920 μg/mL, whereas toltrazuril showed almost no effect (83% of control). Viability of the control (untreated spores) was 90%. In vivo studies are required to confirm the efficacy of amprolium hydrochloride in fish infected with K. septempunctata myxospores on their growth and immune system performance.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Spores, Short Note, Parasitic Diseases, Animal, Amprolium, Kudoidae, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Aquaculture, Flounder, ST3 genotype, Anti-coccidial drug, Amprolium hydrochloride, Cnidaria, Kudoa septempunctata, Fish Diseases, Republic of Korea, Animalia, Animals, Humans, Myxozoa, Taxonomy, Fluorescent Dyes, Triazines, Biodiversity, Foodborne disease, Multivalvulida, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Coccidiostats, Benzimidazoles, Indicators and Reagents, Paralichthys olivaceus, Propidium

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold