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ODUSSEAS: a machine learning tool to derive effective temperature and metallicity for M dwarf stars

Authors: Antoniadis-Karnavas, Alexandros; Sousa, Sergio; Delgado-Mena, Elisa; Santos, Nuno; Teixeira, Guilherme; Neves, Vasco;

ODUSSEAS: a machine learning tool to derive effective temperature and metallicity for M dwarf stars

Abstract

Aims. The derivation of spectroscopic parameters for M dwarf stars is very important in the fields of stellar and exoplanet characterization. The goal of this work is the creation of an automatic computational tool able to quickly and reliably derive the Teff and [Fe/H] of M dwarfs using optical spectra obtained by different spectrographs with different resolutions. Methods. ODUSSEAS (Observing Dwarfs Using Stellar Spectroscopic Energy-Absorption Shapes) is based on the measurement of the pseudo equivalent widths for more than 4000 stellar absorption lines and on the use of the machine learning Python package “scikit-learn” for predicting the stellar parameters. Results. We show that our tool is able to derive parameters accurately and with high precision, having precision errors of ~30 K for Teff and ~0.04 dex for [Fe/H]. The results are consistent for spectra with resolutions of between 48 000 and 115 000 and a signal-to-noise ratio above 20.

Keywords

Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Fundamental parameters, Cool Stars on the main sequence, Data analysis, FOS: Physical sciences, Stellar atmospheres, Spectroscopy, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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