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Gravity compensation and optimal control of actuated multibody system dynamics

Authors: Nekoo, Saeed Rafee; Acosta, Jose Angel; Ollero, Anibal;

Gravity compensation and optimal control of actuated multibody system dynamics

Abstract

Abstract This work investigates the gravity compensation topic, from a control perspective. The gravity could be levelled by a compensating mechanical system or in the control law, such as proportional derivative (PD) plus gravity, sliding mode control, or computed torque method. The gravity compensation term is missing in linear and nonlinear optimal control, in both continuous‐ and discrete‐time domains. The equilibrium point of the control system is usually zero and this makes it impossible to perform regulation when the desired condition is not set at origin or in other cases, where the gravity vector is not zero at the equilibrium point. The system needs a steady‐state input signal to compensate for the gravity in those conditions. The stability proof of the gravity compensated control law based on nonlinear optimal control and the corresponding deviation from optimality, with proof, are introduced in this work. The same concept exists in discrete‐time control since it uses analog to digital conversion of the system and that includes the gravity vector of the system. The simulation results highlight two important cases, a robotic manipulator and a tilted‐rotor hexacopter, as an application to the claimed theoretical statements.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General), Multi-agent systems, Multivariable control systems, spatial variables control, Automated systems (robots, etc.) in control theory, multivariable control systems, Control system analysis and synthesis methods, nonlinear control systems, Optimal control, discrete control systems, Manipulators, Spatial variables control, optimal control, Discrete-time control/observation systems, control system analysis and synthesis methods, stability in control theory, TJ212-225, Stability in control theory, Nonlinear systems in control theory, manipulators

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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