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Challenges in expert ratings of marine habitat and species sensitivity to anthropogenic pressures

Authors: Kallio, Niko; Andersen, Jesper H.; Carstensen, Jacob; Gissi, Elena; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Hammar, Linus; Murray, Ciaran; +3 Authors

Challenges in expert ratings of marine habitat and species sensitivity to anthropogenic pressures

Abstract

Expert knowledge can help fill gaps in quantitative empirical information about complex ecological phenomena. We examined the level of agreement between 21 studies that collected expert ratings of the sensitivity of species and habitats to human activities and their pressures as input data for mapping the human impact on marine ecosystems. Our analyses revealed broad agreement about which human activities and pressures many species and habitats are sensitive to. These agreements reflect a common view of the main threats to ocean ecosystems. In contrast, scores provided by individual experts varied both within and across studies. Sensitivity scores collected with the same method for different regions were often more similar than scores collected for the same region but with different methods. These results highlight how inconsistencies in the design of many expert surveys can lead to variable outcomes. It is important to employ more consistent and theoretically grounded methods and protocols when eliciting expert ratings of species' sensitivity to pressures, to ensure compatibility across studies and maintain rigour in analyses supporting effective ocean management.

Keywords

Conservation of Natural Resources, Aquatic Organisms, Science, Oceans and Seas, Anthropogenic Effects, Q, R, Ecosystem sensitivity, Human impact, Article, Expert, Medicine, Humans, Animals, Human Activities, Survey, Marine habitat, Ecosystem

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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Italian National Biodiversity Future Center