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An antigen microarray immunoassay for multiplex screening of mouse monoclonal antibodies

Authors: DI CRISTINA, Manlio; NUNZIANGELI, LUISA; GIUBILEI, MARIA ANGELA; CAPUCCINI, BARBARA; d'Episcopo L; Mazzoleni G; BALDRACCHINI, FRANCESCA; +2 Authors

An antigen microarray immunoassay for multiplex screening of mouse monoclonal antibodies

Abstract

The mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) technology still represents a key source of reagents for research and clinical diagnosis, although it is relatively inefficient and expensive and therefore unsuitable for high-throughput production against a vast repertoire of antigens. In this article, we describe a protocol that combines the immunization of individual mice with complex mixtures of influenza virus strains and a microarray-based immunoassay procedure to perform a parallel screening against the viral antigens. The protocol involves testing the supernatants of somatic cell hybrids against a capture substratum containing an array of different antigens. For each fusion experiment, we carried out more than 25,000 antigen-antibody reactivity tests in less than a week, a throughput that is two orders of magnitude higher than that of traditional antibody detection assays such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and immunofluorescence. Using a limited number of mice, we can develop a vast repertoire of mAbs directed against nuclear and surface proteins of several human and avian influenza virus strains.

Keywords

Immunoassay, Mice, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Immunization, Microarray Analysis, Orthomyxoviridae, Antigens, Viral, Microarray; monoclonal antibody; influenza virus; diagnostic

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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