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doi: 10.1038/4151051a
pmid: 11875576
Gene regulation can be tightly controlled by recognition of DNA deformations that are induced by stress generated during transcription. The KH domains of the FUSE-binding protein (FBP), a regulator of c-myc expression, bind in vivo and in vitro to the single-stranded far-upstream element (FUSE), 1,500 base pairs upstream from the c-myc promoter. FBP bound to FUSE acts through TFIIH at the promoter. Here we report the solution structure of a complex between the KH3 and KH4 domains of FBP and a 29-base single-stranded DNA from FUSE. The KH domains recognize two sites, 9-10 bases in length, separated by 5 bases, with KH4 bound to the 5' site and KH3 to the 3' site. The central portion of each site comprises a tetrad of sequence 5'd-ATTC for KH4 and 5'd-TTTT for KH3. Dynamics measurements show that the two KH domains bind as articulated modules to single-stranded DNA, providing a flexible framework with which to recognize transient, moving targets.
Models, Molecular, Protein Folding, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Macromolecular Substances, Protein Conformation, Molecular Sequence Data, DNA Helicases, Genes, myc, DNA, Single-Stranded, RNA-Binding Proteins, Hydrogen Bonding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein Binding
Models, Molecular, Protein Folding, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Macromolecular Substances, Protein Conformation, Molecular Sequence Data, DNA Helicases, Genes, myc, DNA, Single-Stranded, RNA-Binding Proteins, Hydrogen Bonding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein Binding
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