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Geophysical Research Letters
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Coherence of the AMOC Over the Subpolar North Atlantic on Interannual to Multiannual Time Scales

Authors: Petit, T.; Robson, J.; Ferreira, D.; Yeager, S.; Evans, D. G.;

Coherence of the AMOC Over the Subpolar North Atlantic on Interannual to Multiannual Time Scales

Abstract

AbstractDirect measurements of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) are necessary to understand its evolution in a context of climate change. International programs monitored its recent evolution at different latitudes. However, the AMOC coherence over the North Atlantic remains unclear. Here, we explore the potential of the Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Programme (OSNAP) array to inform us on mid‐latitude AMOC strength on interannual‐to‐multiannual timescales in two high‐resolution coupled models. We find that the AMOC strength measured at OSNAP is not related to the variability of the AMOC strength at mid‐latitudes. Instead, our study reveals that the density at which the maximum overturning occurs at OSNAP is a key precursor of the mid‐latitude AMOC strength. The causal relationship between AMOC density at the OSNAP array and AMOC strength at 45°N is linked to an atmospherically driven shoaling of isopycnal surfaces that propagates along the western boundary in a year.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

high‐resolution coupled models, QC801-809, Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, coherence, boundary anomalies, high-resolution coupled models, Time Scales, AMOC, EPOC, oceanography, North Atlantic Oscillation, OSNAP

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold