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The Brewer‐Dobson Circulation During the Last Glacial Maximum

Authors: Fu, Qiang; White, Rachel H.; Wang, Mingcheng; Alexander, Becky; Solomon, Susan; Gettelman, Andrew; Battisti, David S.; +1 Authors

The Brewer‐Dobson Circulation During the Last Glacial Maximum

Abstract

AbstractThe Brewer‐Dobson circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) is investigated in simulations using the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model version 6. We examine vertical mass fluxes, age of stratospheric air, and the transformed Eulerian mean stream function and find that the modeled annual‐mean Brewer‐Dobson circulation during the LGM is almost everywhere slower than that in the modern climate (with or without anthropogenic ozone depleting substances). Compared to the modern climate, the annual‐mean tropical upwelling in the LGM is 11.3–16.9%, 11.2–15.8%, and 4.4–10.2% weaker, respectively, at 100, 70, and 30 hPa. Simulated decreases in annual‐mean mass fluxes at 70 and 100 hPa are caused by a weaker parameterized orographic gravity wave drag and resolved wave drag, respectively.

Countries
United States, Spain
Keywords

Atomospheric ozone, Last Glacial Maximum, Climate simulation, Troposphere, Computer simulation, Climatic changes, Brewer‐Dobson circulation, Large‐scale stratospheric circulation, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Impacte ambiental, Simulació per ordinador, Ozó atmosfèric, Last glacial maximum (LGM), Resolved wave drag, Parameterized orographic gravity wave drag, Estratosfera, Canvis climàtics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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18
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