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Journal of the American Chemical Society
Article
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Chalmers Research
Article . 2020
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Improving Fatigue Resistance of Dihydropyrene by Encapsulation within a Coordination Cage

Authors: Martina Canton; Martina Canton; Angela B. Grommet; Yael Diskin-Posner; Giovanni M. Pavan; Giovanni M. Pavan; Rafal Klajn; +5 Authors

Improving Fatigue Resistance of Dihydropyrene by Encapsulation within a Coordination Cage

Abstract

Photochromic molecules undergo reversible isomerization upon irradiation with light at different wavelengths, a process that can alter their physical and chemical properties. For instance, dihydropyrene (DHP) is a deep-colored compound that isomerizes to light-brown cyclophanediene (CPD) upon irradiation with visible light. CPD can then isomerize back to DHP upon irradiation with UV light or thermally in the dark. Conversion between DHP and CPD is thought to proceed via a biradical intermediate; bimolecular events involving this unstable intermediate thus result in rapid decomposition and poor cycling performance. Here, we show that the reversible isomerization of DHP can be stabilized upon confinement within a PdII6L4 coordination cage. By protecting this reactive intermediate using the cage, each isomerization reaction proceeds to higher yield, which significantly decreases the fatigue experienced by the system upon repeated photocycling. Although molecular confinement is known to help stabilize reactive species, this effect is not typically employed to protect reactive intermediates and thus improve reaction yields. We envisage that performing reactions under confinement will not only improve the cyclic performance of photochromic molecules, but may also increase the amount of product obtainable from traditionally low-yielding organic reactions.

Keywords

Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Photochromic molecule; Photochemistry; Isomerization; Supramolecular Chemistry; Encapsulation, Polymer Chemistry

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
59
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid