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Virus Research
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Virus Research
Article . 2017
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Virus Research
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Immune evasion of porcine enteric coronaviruses and viral modulation of antiviral innate signaling

Authors: Zhang, Qingzhan; Yoo, Dongwan;

Immune evasion of porcine enteric coronaviruses and viral modulation of antiviral innate signaling

Abstract

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) are emerged and reemerging viruses in pigs, and together with transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), pose significant economic concerns to the swine industry. These viruses infect epithelial cells of the small intestine and cause watery diarrhea, dehydration, and a high mortality in neonatal piglets. Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are major antiviral cytokines forming host innate immunity, and in turn, these enteric coronaviruses have evolved to modulate the host innate immune signaling during infection. Accumulating evidence however suggests that IFN induction and signaling in the intestinal epithelial cells differ from other epithelial cells, largely due to distinct features of the gut epithelial mucosal surface and commensal microflora, and it appears that type III interferon (IFN-λ) plays a key role to maintain the antiviral state in the gut. This review describes the recent understanding on the immune evasion strategies of porcine enteric coronaviruses and the role of different types of IFNs for intestinal antiviral innate immunity.

Keywords

Coronaviridae, Swine, nsp1, Review, virus-host, Immunomodulation, pathogen-host, Innate, Animals, biotic relations, Viridae, Intestinal Mucosa, Immune Evasion, Immune evasion, Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, of Swine, Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, biotic associations, Transmissible gastroenteritis virus, Immunity, corona viruses, covid, pathogens, Interferon regulation, biotic interaction, Immunity, Innate, of Swine, Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, Antiviral innate signaling, covid-19, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Interferon Type I, Enteric coronavirus, CETAF-taskforce, Signal Transduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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