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Assessment of the DGT technique in digestate to fraction twelve trace elements

Authors: Laera, Andreina; Buzier, Rémy; Guibaud, Gilles; Esposito, Giovanni; van Hullebusch, Eric;

Assessment of the DGT technique in digestate to fraction twelve trace elements

Abstract

This study proposes an evaluation of the diffusive gradients in thin films technique (DGT) for studying trace elements in digested sewage sludge samples. Twelve elements were monitored by Chelex (Al, Cd, Co, Cr (III), Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb) and zirconia-DGT (As, Mo, Se) samplers exposed from 4 h to 9 days. Twenty-four hours' deployment time was suitable for most of the studied elements. However, short deployment led to insufficient element accumulation or non-establishment of steady state while long deployment (from 18 to 144 h depending on the element) led to saturation of the binding gels and/or competing effects with other major elements. In addition, this study showed that the matrix of the digested sewage sludge lowers the accumulation of some trace elements in the DGT samplers, leading to labile concentrations underestimation of roughly 10-30% (depending on the element). Moreover, compared to the conventional total dissolved elements measurement, DGT technique allowed to quantify 7 out of 12 labile elements whereas only 3 out of 12 dissolved elements were quantified. These results highlight the potential of DGT technique to assess labile trace elements in digestate samples, provided a careful adaptation of the deployment time as well as an evaluation of the matrix effect is performed.

Countries
Italy, France, France
Keywords

[CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, 550, [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, Matrix interferences, Speciation, Metalloids Speciation, Chemistry (all), Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Passive sampling, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, Digested sewage sludge, Metals, 628, [SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, Digested sewage sludge; Matrix interferences; Metalloids; Metals; Passive sampling; Speciation; Analytical Chemistry; Chemistry (all); Biochemistry; Spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, Metalloids

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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