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International Journal of Refrigeration
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Achieving off-grid refrigeration in remote areas: A solar-powered vapor compression refrigerator prototype with PCM integration

Authors: Maiorino A.; Petruzziello F.; Grilletto A.; Cilenti C.; Aprea C.;

Achieving off-grid refrigeration in remote areas: A solar-powered vapor compression refrigerator prototype with PCM integration

Abstract

The availability of vaccines, medicines, and perishable goods in remote or off-grid areas remains a formidablechallenge. Integrating solar photovoltaic (PV) systems with refrigeration technology has emerged as a promisingsolution to address this critical need. This paper presents an autonomous solar-powered refrigerator prototype foroff-grid refrigeration in remote areas utilising renewable energy. The system comprises a 160 W photovoltaicmodule, a 12/24 V DC compressor refrigerator, a lead-acid battery, and a Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) controller. Its main feature is complete autonomy from the electricity grid, thanks to its standaloneconfiguration. An experimental campaign evaluated the system’s behaviour in the laboratory for 24 h at differentset-point temperatures. A water-based Phase Change Material (PCM) was implemented to improve its autonomyin severe outdoor conditions. A further experimental campaign emulated the functioning of the prototype whilemanaging the temperature of a sample solution whose melting temperature was equal to – 21 ◦C to ensure itsliquid state during the tests. The target range for preserving the sample was defined at ± 1 ◦C. Several realconditions have been considered, such as higher cooling loads realised through 21 litres of additional thermalmass in the refrigerator and pick and place conditions for simulating the opening and closing of the door. Theresults demonstrate that the solar refrigerator prototype achieves complete autonomy from the electricity grid,paving the way for solutions for preserving perishable goods such as medicines and food in unelectrified areas.1.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Battery; Cold thermal energy storage; Off-grid refrigeration; Phase Change Materials (PCMs); Photovoltaic (PV) module; Solar-powered refrigerator

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid