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Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
ZENODO
Article . 2016
Data sources: ZENODO
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The presence of a single MALDI-TOF mass spectral peak predicts methicillin resistance in staphylococci

Authors: Rhoads, Daniel D.; Wang, Hannah; Karichu, James; Richter, Sandra S.;

The presence of a single MALDI-TOF mass spectral peak predicts methicillin resistance in staphylococci

Abstract

The class A mec gene complex also carries the psm-mec gene. The psm-mec gene product can be detected as a peak near 2415m/z using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The correlation of a 2415m/z peak with methicillin resistance (mecA carriage) in consecutive staphylococcal blood culture isolates was evaluated. A 2415±2.00m/z peak was observed in 37% (51/137) of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, in none (0/146) of the methicillin-susceptible S. aureus, in 6% (10/180) of methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis, and in 2% (1/63) of methicillin-susceptible S. epidermidis isolates. Although the sensitivity of the 2415m/z peak for mecA carriage in S. aureus and S. epidermidis was low (37% and 6%, respectively), the specificity was high (≥98%). This peak can be identified during routine MALDI-TOF MS clinical testing, and the analysis adds no reagent cost and requires minimal time expenditure.

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Keywords

Bacteriological Techniques, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization, Staphylococcus, Humans, Bacteremia, Methicillin Resistance, Staphylococcal Infections, Sensitivity and Specificity, Retrospective Studies

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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58
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