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pmid: 18952059
IZUMO is the mouse sperm protein proven to be essential for fusion with eggs. It contains one immunoglobulin-like domain with a conserved glycosylation site within. In the present paper, we produced transgenic mouse lines expressing unglycosylated IZUMO (N204Q-IZUMO) in Izumo1 -/- background. The expression of N204Q-IZUMO rescued the infertile phenotype of IZUMO disrupted mice, indicating glycosylation is not essential for fusion-facilitating activity of IZUMO. The N204Q-IZUMO was produced in testis in comparable amounts to wild-type IZUMO, but the amount of N204Q-IZUMO on sperm was significantly decreased by the time sperm reached the cauda epididymis. These data suggest that glycosylation is not essential for the function of IZUMO, but has a role in protecting it from fragmentation in cauda epididymis.
Epididymis, Male, Glycosylation, Molecular Sequence Data, Immunoglobulins, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Transgenic, Spermatozoa, Rats, Cell Fusion, Mice, Dogs, Fertility, Animals, Humans, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Ovum
Epididymis, Male, Glycosylation, Molecular Sequence Data, Immunoglobulins, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Transgenic, Spermatozoa, Rats, Cell Fusion, Mice, Dogs, Fertility, Animals, Humans, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Ovum
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