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Journal of Biosciences
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Journal of Biosciences
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Article . 2017
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Interleukin 8 in progression of hormone-dependent early breast cancer

Authors: Milovanović Jelena; Todorović-Raković Nevena; Vujasinović Tijana; Rabi Zaki Abu;

Interleukin 8 in progression of hormone-dependent early breast cancer

Abstract

The only way to perceive the real clinical course of disease and the prognostic significance of potential biomarkers is follow-up of patients who did not receive any kind of adjuvant therapy. Many studies have confirmed high levels of interleukin 8 (IL8) in HER2-enriched and basal-like (ER–) primary breast tumours, but less is known about the significance of IL8 in hormone-dependent breast cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of IL8 and clinicopathological parameters in hormone-dependent breast cancer, and to examine possible associations between them that might imply possible biological dependence. The study included 91 early-stage breast cancer patients with detectable levels of hormone receptors (ER>0, PR>0). None of the patients received adjuvant therapy according to valid protocol at that time. HER2 status was determined on paraffin-embedded tumour tissue sections by CISH. IL8 levels were determined by ELISA in cytosol tumour extracts of 65 patients with long-term follow-up (144 months). Nonparametric statistical tests were used for data analyses. Patients with low IL8 levels (M<88.8 pg/mg) had significantly longer relapse-free survival (RFS) compared to patients with high IL8 levels (M≥88.82 pg/mg) (Log rank test, p=0.002). Patients with ERhighIL8low phenotype had significantly longer RFS compared to those with ERhighIL8high and ERlowIL8high phenotypes (p=0.04 and p=0.02, respectively); patients with PRlowIL8low phenotype had significantly longer RFS compared to those with PRlowIL8high and PRhighIL8high phenotypes (p=0.003 and p=0.02, respectively); patients with HER2-IL8low phenotype had significantly longer RFS compared to those with HER2-IL8high and HER2+IL8high phenotypes (p=0.01 and p=0.02, respectively). Our results indicate significant contribution of IL8 on survival of hormone-dependent early-stage breast cancer patients and association with established parameters such as ER/PR and HER2.

Keywords

Interleukin-8, Breast Neoplasms, hormone receptor, Interleukin 8, Middle Aged, Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases, Survival Analysis, Statistics, Nonparametric, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Breast cancer, Phenotype, Receptors, Estrogen, HER2, Disease Progression, Humans, Female, Neoplasm Grading, Receptors, Progesterone, Aged, Neoplasm Staging

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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