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A cyclical fast iterative method for simulating reentries in cardiac electrophysiology using an eikonal-based model

Authors: Barrios Espinosa, Cristian; Sánchez, Jorge; Appel, Stephanie; Becker, Silvia; Krauß, Jonathan; Martínez Díaz, Patricia; Unger, Laura Anna; +2 Authors

A cyclical fast iterative method for simulating reentries in cardiac electrophysiology using an eikonal-based model

Abstract

Abstract Computer models for simulating cardiac electrophysiology are valuable tools for research and clinical applications. Traditional reaction–diffusion (RD) models used for these purposes are computationally expensive. While eikonal models offer a faster alternative, they are not well-suited to study cardiac arrhythmias driven by reentrant activity. The present work extends the diffusion–reaction eikonal alternant model (DREAM), incorporating conduction velocity (CV) restitution for simulating complex cardiac arrhythmias. The DREAM modifies the fast iterative method to model cyclical behavior, dynamic boundary conditions, and frequency-dependent anisotropic CV. Additionally, the model alternates with an approximated RD model, using a detailed ionic model for the reaction term and a triple-Gaussian to approximate the diffusion term. The DREAM and monodomain models were compared, simulating reentries in 2D manifolds with different resolutions. The DREAM produced similar results across all resolutions, while experiments with the monodomain model failed at lower resolutions. CV restitution curves obtained using the DREAM closely approximated those produced by the monodomain simulations. Reentry in 2D sheets yielded similar results in vulnerable window and mean reentry duration for low CV in both models. In the left atrium, most inducing points identified by the DREAM were also present in the high-resolution monodomain model. DREAM’s reentry simulations on meshes with an average edge length of $$1600\,\upmu \hbox {m}$$ 1600 μ m were 87x faster than monodomain simulations at $$200\,\upmu \hbox {m}$$ 200 μ m . This work establishes the mathematical foundation for using the accelerated DREAM simulation method for cardiac electrophysiology. Cardiac research applications are enabled by a publicly available implementation in the openCARP simulator.

Countries
Germany, Spain, Germany
Keywords

ddc:620, Reaction diffusion, Cardiac electrophysiology, I.6.5, FOS: Physical sciences, Medical Physics (physics.med-ph), Fast iterative method, Reentries, Physics - Medical Physics, Engineering & allied operations, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620, 510, 620

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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