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Über das Aplysiengift

Authors: Flury, Ferdinand;

Über das Aplysiengift

Abstract

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die Frage nach der schon seit Jahrtausenden behaupteten Giftigkeit der Aplysien («Seehasen»), die im Altertum angeblich zu Gift- und Zaubertranken vielfache Verwendung fanden, zum erstenmal einer experimentellen, chemischen und toxikologischen Bearbeitung unterzogen. Hierbei lies sich feststellen, das in dem milchweisen, stark riechenden, von Aplysia depilans auf Reizung abgesonderten Sekret pharmakologisch wirksame Substanzen enthalten sind. Neben wenig wirksamen Basen wurde in demselben als Haupttrager der Wirkung ein stickstofffreies, mit Wasserdampfen fluchtiges Ol nachgewiesen, das nach seinen chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften den Terpenen nahe zu stehen scheint1). Das Sekret ist fur kleine Seetiere (Colenteraten, Wurmer, Echinodermen, Mollusken, Arthropoden, Fische), sowie fur Frosche stark giftig. Bei hinreichend schwerer Vergiftung tritt in den meisten Fallen nach einem kurz dauernden Stadium der Erregung unter zunehmenden Lahmungserscheinungen der Tod der Versuchstiere ein. Die Substanz gehort zu den Nerven- und Muskelgiften und lahmt auch den Herzmuskel von Aplysien und Froschen. Manche Tiere erholen sich, wohl infolge der Fluchtigkeit der wirksamen Substanz, auch nach schwerster Vergiftung wieder, wenn sie in frisches Meerwasser verbracht werden. Nach Applikation auf die Schleimhaute von Warmblutern verursacht die Substanz lokale Reizung.

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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