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Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search on Standard Search Engines

Authors: Carrara, Fabio; Vadicamo, Lucia; Gennaro, Claudio; Amato, Giuseppe;

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search on Standard Search Engines

Abstract

Approximate search for high-dimensional vectors is commonly addressed using dedicated techniques often combined with hardware acceleration provided by GPUs, FPGAs, and other custom in-memory silicon. Despite their effectiveness, harmonizing those optimized solutions with other types of searches often poses technological difficulties. For example, to implement a combined text+image multimodal search, we are forced first to query the index of high-dimensional image descriptors and then filter the results based on the textual query or vice versa. This paper proposes a text surrogate technique to translate real-valued vectors into text and index them with a standard textual search engine such as Elasticsearch or Apache Lucene. This technique allows us to perform approximate kNN searches of high-dimensional vectors alongside classical full-text searches natively on a single textual search engine, enabling multimedia queries without sacrificing scalability. Our proposal exploits a combination of vector quantization and scalar quantization. We compared our approach to the existing literature in this field of research, demonstrating a significant improvement in performance through preliminary experimentation.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Approximate search, High-dimensional indexing, Surrogate text representation, Inverted index, Very large databases

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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