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Solar RRL
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
Solar RRL
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Chemical Bath Deposition of Zn1−xSnxOy Films as Buffer Layers for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells

Authors: Garzon D. A.; Rossi C.; Khatri I.; Soggia F.; Caha I.; Deepak F. L.; Colombara D.; +1 Authors

Chemical Bath Deposition of Zn1−xSnxOy Films as Buffer Layers for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells

Abstract

Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) thin‐film solar cells are a commercial photovoltaic technology that provides sustainable power. Herein, the formation of Zn1−xSnxOy (ZTO) thin films is studied as Cd‐free buffer layer by chemical bath deposition (CBD) suitable for CIGSe solar cell devices. ZTO films are obtained by CBD onto soda lime glass, by modifying a reported procedure otherwise leading to columnar ZnO thin films. These ZTO films show a flatter morphology compared to the reference ZnO due to inhibition of the columnar growth. In addition, a nontrivial increase in the bandgap is observed by enhancing Sn concentration. When a concentration of 20% [Sn]/([Sn] + [Zn]) (where [Sn] and [Zn] are the molar concentrations of Sn and Zn, respectively) is employed in the chemical bath, the resulting buffer layer allows the CIGSe solar cell to achieve similar performance as with a CdS buffer layer (average efficiency of (11 ± 2)%), yielding a maximum efficiency of 10.4%, with an average of (9 ± 2)%.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Zinc tin oxide, Chemical bath deposition, buffer layers; chemical bath deposition; CIGSe; thin film solar cells; zinc tin oxide, CIGSe, Thin film solar cells, Buffer layer

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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14
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18
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