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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of the Scien...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Investigation of the factors affecting foamability and foam stability of cold brew coffee

Authors: Dongning Yu; Xiuju Wang; Loong‐Tak Lim;

Investigation of the factors affecting foamability and foam stability of cold brew coffee

Abstract

AbstractBACKGROUNDIn this study, the foamability and foam stability of nitrogen‐infused cold brew coffee, as affected by coffee variety (Arabica and Robusta), degree of roast (light, medium, dark), brewing temperature (4, 20, 35 °C), brew ratio (1:5–1:15 w/w; coffee/water), ground particle size (712, 647 and 437 μm volume mean diameter) and beverage temperature (4, 20 and 35 °C), were investigated.RESULTSDynamic surface tension of cold brew, as determined from bubble tensiometry, decreased from 65–70 mN m−1 to about 60 mN m−1 as the bubble lifetime increased from 0.1 s to 1 s. Infusing the cold brew coffee (70 mL) with nitrogen gas for 30 s at 50 mL min−1 generated 30–40 mL of foam head. At the same degree of roast, brews prepared from Arabica beans had more stable foam than those from Robusta. Foam stability increased with increasing degree of roast, increasing brewing temperature, decreasing particle size, and decreasing the beverage temperature. By contrast, brew ratio had relatively less effect on foaming properties. Nitrogen‐containing constituents present in the 80% (v/v) ethanol‐soluble fraction (55.9% of total dissolved solids) of the brew samples were important contributors to foaming, while the 80% (v/v) ethanol‐insoluble fraction (42.3% of total dissolved solids) that contained polysaccharides was important in stabilizing the foam.CONCLUSIONThe foamability and foam stability of cold brew coffee are significantly affected by coffee variety, degree of roast, brewing temperature, ground particle size, and beverage temperatures. The foam properties are dictated by the low‐molecular‐weight nitrogen‐containing compounds and high‐molecular‐weight polysaccharides present in the cold brew coffee. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cold Temperature, Hot Temperature, Ethanol, Nitrogen, Coffea, Particle Size, Coffee

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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