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Cross‐species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019‐nCoV

Authors: Ji, Wei; Wang, Wei; Zhao, Xiaofang; Zai, Junjie; Li, Xingguang;

Cross‐species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019‐nCoV

Abstract

AbstractThe current outbreak of viral pneumonia in the city of Wuhan, China, was caused by a novel coronavirus designated 2019‐nCoV by the World Health Organization, as determined by sequencing the viral RNA genome. Many initial patients were exposed to wildlife animals at the Huanan seafood wholesale market, where poultry, snake, bats, and other farm animals were also sold. To investigate possible virus reservoir, we have carried out comprehensive sequence analysis and comparison in conjunction with relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) bias among different animal species based on the 2019‐nCoV sequence. Results obtained from our analyses suggest that the 2019‐nCoV may appear to be a recombinant virus between the bat coronavirus and an origin‐unknown coronavirus. The recombination may occurred within the viral spike glycoprotein, which recognizes a cell surface receptor. Additionally, our findings suggest that 2019‐nCoV has most similar genetic information with bat coronovirus and most similar codon usage bias with snake. Taken together, our results suggest that homologous recombination may occur and contribute to the 2019‐nCoV cross‐species transmission.

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Keywords

Bungarus, Coronaviridae, codon usage bias, Pneumonia, Viral, bats, bat, Genome, Viral, Host Specificity, virus-host, Disease Outbreaks, Evolution, Molecular, Betacoronavirus, pathogen-host, Chiroptera, Virology, Animals, Humans, Animalia, biotic relations, Viridae, Codon Usage, Homologous Recombination, Chordata, Phylogeny, Disease Reservoirs, SARS-CoV-2, phylogenetic analysis, biotic associations, corona viruses, Naja naja, COVID-19, covid, pathogens, cross-species transmission, Snakes, Biodiversity, biotic interaction, recombination, Infectious Diseases, covid-19, 2019-nCoV, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Mammalia, Coronavirus Infections, CETAF-taskforce

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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