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Journal of Applied Econometrics
Article
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Journal of Applied Econometrics
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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COMPARING ALTERNATIVE MODELS OF HETEROGENEITY IN CONSUMER CHOICE BEHAVIOR

Authors: Michael Keane; Nada Wasi;

COMPARING ALTERNATIVE MODELS OF HETEROGENEITY IN CONSUMER CHOICE BEHAVIOR

Abstract

SUMMARYWhen modeling demand for differentiated products, it is vital to adequately capture consumer taste heterogeneity, But there is no clearly preferred approach. Here, we compare the performance of six alternative models. Currently, the most popular are mixed logit (MIXL), particularly the version with normal mixing (N‐MIXL), and latent class (LC), which assumes discrete consumer types. Recently, several alternative models have been developed. The 'generalized multinomial logit' (G‐MNL) extends N‐MIXL by allowing for heterogeneity in the logit scale coefficient. Scale heterogeneity logit (S‐MNL) is a special case of G‐MNL with scale heterogeneity only. The 'mixed‐mixed' logit (MM‐MNL) assumes a discrete mixture‐of‐normals heterogeneity distribution. Finally, one can modify N‐MIXL by imposing theoretical sign constraints on vertical attributes. We call this 'T‐MIXL'. We find that none of these models dominates the others, but G‐MNL, MM‐MNL and T‐MIXL typically outperform the popular N‐MIXL and LC models. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
153
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid