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International Journal of Psychology
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2026
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Empowerment or Pressure? Exploring the Impact of Female Body Depictions in Body Positivity Instagram Posts on Self‐Objectification

Authors: Křížová, Nina; Kvardova, Nikol; Machackova, Hana;

Empowerment or Pressure? Exploring the Impact of Female Body Depictions in Body Positivity Instagram Posts on Self‐Objectification

Abstract

ABSTRACT Although Body Positivity content (BoPo) has been criticised for emphasising physical appearance and promoting self‐objectification, the specific features driving these effects remain unclear. The present study examined whether depictions of female bodies act as triggers for self‐objectification in BoPo on Instagram. In a between‐subjects online experiment involving 158 women aged 18–29 (M = 21.6, SD = 2.4), exposure to female bodies in BoPo posts did not heighten state self‐objectification. Trait self‐objectification and negative mood did not moderate these effects; however, women with negative attitudes towards BoPo reported higher levels of state self‐objectification. These findings underscore the potential importance of subjective appraisals in shaping the impacts of BoPo content. Overall, the study contributes to the ongoing debate about the potentially negative effects of BoPo on Instagram, suggesting that body depictions alone may not reinforce self‐objectification. Future research should examine the distinct influence of different types of body portrayals to further clarify the impact of BoPo content on body image. From a practical perspective, prevention efforts and social media campaigns should aim to raise awareness of BoPo features that continue to overemphasise appearance, helping women better protect their body image from potential adverse effects.

Country
Czech Republic
Related Organizations
Keywords

state self-objectification; body positivity posts; female body portrayals; attitudes toward body positivity; body image, self-objectification, body image, WP2, body positivity; instagram; sebe-objektifikace; body image, social media, body positivity; instagram; self-objectification; body image, media psychology, MUNI, body positivity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid