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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Geophysical Research Letters
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https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar...
Article
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https://doi.org/10.5194/egusph...
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Joint Dependence of Longwave Feedback on Surface Temperature and Relative Humidity

Authors: Brett McKim; Nadir Jeevanjee; Geoffrey K Vallis;

Joint Dependence of Longwave Feedback on Surface Temperature and Relative Humidity

Abstract

Abstract Various studies have suggested that Earth's clear‐sky outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) varies linearly with surface temperature, with a longwave clear‐sky feedback that is, independent of surface temperature and relative humidity. However, this uniformity conflicts with the notion that humidity controls tropical stability (e.g., the “furnace” and “radiator fins” of Pierrehumbert (1995, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052%3C1784:TRFATL%3E2.0.CO;2 )). Here, we use a column model to explore the dependence of longwave clear‐sky feedback on both surface temperature and relative humidity. We find that a strong humidity dependence in the feedback emerges above 275 K, which stems from the closing of the O window, and that the furnace and radiator fins are consequences of this dependence. We then clarify that radiator fins are better characterized by tropical variations in clear‐sky feedback than OLR. Finally, we construct a simple model for estimating the all‐sky feedback and find that although clouds lower the magnitude of longwave feedback, the humidity‐dependence persists.

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    13
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold