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Direct Water Injection in Catholyte‐Free Zero‐Gap Carbon Dioxide Electrolyzers

Authors: De Mot, Bert (author); Ramdin, M. (author); Hereijgers, Jonas (author); Vlugt, T.J.H. (author); Breugelmans, Tom (author);

Direct Water Injection in Catholyte‐Free Zero‐Gap Carbon Dioxide Electrolyzers

Abstract

AbstractA zero‐gap flow electrolyzer with a tin‐coated gas diffusion electrode as the cathode was used to convert humidified gaseous CO2 to formate. The influence of humidification, flow pattern and the type of membrane on the faradaic efficiency (FE), product concentration, and salt precipitation were investigated. We demonstrated that water management in the gas diffusion electrode was crucial to avoid flooding and (bi)carbonate precipitation, to uphold a high FE and formate concentration. Direct water injection was validated as a novel approach for water management. At 100 mA/cm2, direct water injection in combination with an interdigitated flow channel resulted in a FE of 80 % and a formate concentration of 65.4+/−0.3 g/l without salt precipitation for a prolonged CO2 electrolysis of 1 h. The use of bipolar membranes in the zero‐gap configuration mainly produced hydrogen. These results are important for the design of commercial scale CO2 electrolyzers.

Countries
Netherlands, Belgium
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Keywords

Electrochemical Engineering, CO Reduction, Reactor Engineering, Physics, Electrochemical Engineering, Formate, Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Environmental Chemistry, CO Reduction, Engineering sciences. Technology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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83
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