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Advanced Energy Materials
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Understanding How the Interfacial Properties of ALD‐Crafted In2S3 Thin Films Promote Enhanced Formate Electrosynthesis

Authors: Järi Van den Hoek; Femi Mathew; Lieven Hintjens; Brend De Coen; Eduardo Solano; Matthias M. Minjauw; Ruben Blomme; +5 Authors

Understanding How the Interfacial Properties of ALD‐Crafted In2S3 Thin Films Promote Enhanced Formate Electrosynthesis

Abstract

AbstractThe electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (eCO2R) to formate is a promising technology for CO2 utilization and potential industrial application. Despite extensive research on catalyst layer design, interpreting performance is often hindered by the complexity of composite layers. In this study, plasma‐enhanced and thermal Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) are employed to fabricate In2S3 thin films on gas diffusion electrodes, creating model catalyst layers without ionomers or binders. The uniform ALD films enables fine‐tuning of hydrophobicity, underscoring its critical role at the triple‐phase boundary (TPB) and enhancing formate production via eCO2R at high current densities. For example, a thermal ALD‐deposited In2S3 thin film (150 µg cm−2) achieved a formate Faradaic efficiency of 93% at 1 A cm−2. The system exhibits high selectivity, with minimal hydrogen evolution and carbon monoxide as the sole by‐product, facilitating the determination of key electrokinetic parameters such as exchange and limiting current densities. Reaction kinetic modeling further clarified the influence of hydrophobicity on these parameters. This work provides valuable insights into the role of interfacial properties in electrocatalysis, advancing the development of efficient electrocatalysts and processes for industrial formate production.

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Belgium
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Keywords

Chemistry, Physics, Engineering sciences. Technology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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