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Recent papers suggest that two angiogenic factors (angiopoietin 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor) cooperate in tumoral angiogenesis to support the growing tumor. The purpose of the present work was to demonstrate the existence of such cooperation in a longitudinal study of a brain tumor model during tumor growth by means of immunohistochemistry.The study was performed on 31 rats bearing C6 glioma. At different stages of tumor growth, the histological aspects were described and sections were immunostained for VEGF, Ang-2 and their receptors VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2 and Tie-2. Immunostaining was semi-quantitatively analyzed and the localization of immunostained cells was reported.Ang-2 and Tie-2 were detected in the endothelial cells of vessels surrounded by tumor cells, occuring early in our study, with immunostaining taking place from day 4 to day 24. Immunostaining with VEGF (on tumoral cells) and VEGFR-2 (on endothelial cells) was present after 8 days of tumor growth. A clear increase of vessel density can be observed at the periphery of the tumors after 16 days of tumor growth. At that time, areas of necrosis were present in the tumor with concomitant VEGF and Ang-2 expression.The present study demonstrated cooperation between the early effect of Ang-2 and the secondary effect of VEGF to elaborate new vessels in a longitudinal study of experimental brain tumors. This study is favorable to the new model of tumor angiogenesis, with successive vessel cooption, regression and growth mediated by angiopoietins and VEGF.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Lymphokines, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Brain Neoplasms, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Proteins, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Endothelial Growth Factors, Glioma, Rats, Angiopoietin-2, Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Animals, Receptors, Growth Factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Lymphokines, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Brain Neoplasms, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Proteins, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Endothelial Growth Factors, Glioma, Rats, Angiopoietin-2, Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Animals, Receptors, Growth Factor
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 17 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |