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Несколько замечаний о сложных эпитетах у Константина Манассии

Authors: Zharkaya, V.;

Несколько замечаний о сложных эпитетах у Константина Манассии

Abstract

Поэтическая «Хроника» Константина Манассии изобилует сложными эпитетами, построенными по одной модели: в прилагательное 2-го склонения (иногда слитного) объединяются две простые основы, вторая из которых односложная. В «Хронике» встречаются десятки однотипных эпитетов с одинаковыми двумя частями. Однако в действительности впечатление однотипности обманчиво. Среди внешне одинаковых прилагательных есть: 1) слова, заимствованные Манассией из поэтической традиции; 2) неологизмы, созданные им самим по данной модели; 3) слова, происхождение которых трудно интерпретировать однозначно. В статье ставится вопрос о том, чем являлось это безграничное словотворчество в глазах самого Константина Манассии и каков был статус заимствований из редких источников при условии, что поэт был сам способен создать внешне неотличимые от них слова.

Constantine Manasses’ versified Chronicle abounds in compound epithets built according to the same model: 2 simple stems from adjectives belonging to the 2nd (often contracted) declension, the 2nd stem is, as a rule, monosyllable. There are tens of epithets sharing common 2nd stem. Yet, the impression of uniformity is misleading. Among seemingly similar adjectives can be distinguished: 1. words borrowed by Manasses from the poetic tradition, 2. neologisms coined by the poet according to the existing model, and 3. words of ambiguous provenance. The article deals with the question of how Manasses himself viewed this limitless creation of new lexemes and speculates on the status of borrowings from rare sources against the backdrop of Manasses’ ability to produce on his own virtually indistinguishable epithets.

Статья поступила в редколлегию 30.10.2016 г.

Received on 30 October, 2016.

Keywords

КОНСТАНТИН МАНАССИЯ, НЕОЛОГИЗМЫ, ВИЗАНТИЙСКИЙ ГРЕЧЕСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЯ, ВИЗАНТИЯ, CONSTANTINE MANASSES, ИОАНН МАЛАЛА, LEXICOGRAPHY, BYZANTINE LITERATURE 12TH CENTURY, BYZANTINE GREEK, JOHN MALALAS, BYZANTIUM, NEOLOGISMS, COMPOUND WORDS, ВИЗАНТИЙСКАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА XII В., КОМПАУНДЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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