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Article . 2011
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Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi (FT-IR) spektroskopisi ile Malassezia türlerinin değerlendirilmesi

Authors: Ergin, Çağrı; Vuran, M. Emre; Gök, Yaşar; Özdemir, Durmuş; Karaarslan, Aydın; Kaleli, İlknur; Çon, Ahmet Hilmi;

Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi (FT-IR) spektroskopisi ile Malassezia türlerinin değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Malassezia türleri, normal deri florasının üyesi kabul edilen, cilt enfeksiyonlarına da yol açabilen lipofilik ekzobasidiyomiçet mantarlardır. Rutin mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarlarında uygulanan fenotipik karakterlere dayalı tür tanımlaması her zaman için taksonomik araştırmalarla uyumlu olmayabilmektedir. Lipofilik ve lipide bağımlı Malassezia türleri lipid ile zenginleştirilmiş besiyerlerine gereksinim gösterir. Bu nedenle, lipid bölgesine odaklanmış Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi (Fourier transform infrared; FT-IR) spektroskopisi, Malassezia türlerinin tanımlanmasında yardımcı olabilir. Bu çalışmada, insan patojeni olan 10 farklı türe ait standart Malassezia suşu (M.dermatis CBS 9145, M.furfur CBS 7019, M.japonica CBS 9432, M.globosa CBS 7966, M.nana CBS 9561, M.obtusa CBS 7876, M.pachydermatis CBS 1879, M.slooffiae CBS 7956, M.sympodialis CBS 7222 ve M.yamatoensis CBS 9725), modifiye Dixon agar besiyerinde standart kültürü takiben FT-IR spektroskopisi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızda, tüm spektrum analizi ile iki ana grup (M1 grubu; M.globosa, M.obtusa, M.sympodialis, M.dermatis, M.pachydermatis ve M2 grubu; M.furfur, M.japonica, M.nana, M.slooffiae, M.yamatoensis) ayırımı yapılmıştır. M1 grubunda; M.obtusa’nın 1686-1606 $cm^ {-1}$, M2 grubunda M.japonicum’un 2993-2812 $cm^ {-1}$ dalga sayısı penceresinde yapılan ikinci basamak işlemlerinde, düşük düzeyde ayırım gücü ile tanımlandığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, M.sympodialis, M.globosa ve M.pachydermatis ile M.furfur ve M.yamatoensis’in birbirlerinden ayırım gösterdiği bölgeler saptanamamıştır. Sonuç olarak, farklı spektral bölgelerin analiz verilerine göre; FT-IR spektroskopik analizinin, standart kültürü yapılan Malassezia türlerinin ayırımında yeterli olmadığı kanısına varılmıştır.

Malassezia species which are lipophilic exobasidiomycetes fungi, have been accepted as members of normal cutaneous flora as well as causative agent of certain skin diseases. In routine microbiology laboratory, species identification based on phenotypic characters may not yield identical results with taxonomic studies. Lipophilic and lipid-dependent Malassezia yeasts require lipid-enriched complex media. For this reason, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analysis focused on lipid window may be useful for identification of Malassezia species. In this study, 10 different standard Malassezia species (M.dermatis CBS 9145, M.furfur CBS 7019, M.japonica CBS 9432, M.globosa CBS 7966, M.nana CBS 9561, M.obtusa CBS 7876, M.pachydermatis CBS 1879, M.slooffiae CBS 7956, M.sympodialis CBS 7222 and M.yamatoensis CBS 9725) which are human pathogens, have been analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy following standard cultivation onto modified Dixon agar medium. Results showed that two main groups (M1; M.globosa, M.obtusa, M.sympodialis, M.dermatis, M.pachydermatis vs, M2; M.furfur, M.japonica, M.nana, M.slooffiae, M.yamatoensis) were discriminated by whole spectra analysis. M.obtusa in M1 by 1686-1606 $cm^ {-1}$ wavenumber ranges and M.japonicum in M2 by 2993-2812 $cm^ {-1}$ wavenumber ranges were identified with low level discrimination power. Discriminatory areas for species differentiation of M1 members as M.sympodialis, M.globosa and M.pachydermatis and M2 members as M.furfur and M.yamatoensis could not be identified. Several spectral windows analysis results revealed that FT-IR spectroscopy was not sufficient for species identification of culture grown Malassezia species.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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