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Модификации кинетического метода определения тиоцианат-иона по реакции ландольта метилоранжа с броматом калия

Authors: Danilina, E. I.; Abdulzalilova, R. R.;

Модификации кинетического метода определения тиоцианат-иона по реакции ландольта метилоранжа с броматом калия

Abstract

Были исследованы различные модификации кинетического метода для оптимизации условий проведения реакции Ландольта метилоранжа с броматом калия, применяемой с целью определения тиоцианат-иона в водном растворе (метод остановленного времени, метод измерения индукционного периода, метод тангенсов, дифференциальные кривые двух видов). Преимущество имеет метод тангенсов. Оптимальные условия определения: 0,28 М HCl, рН 1,02, 810–5 М KBrO3, 10 мг/л метилоранжа. Градуировочный график линеен в интервале концентраций (0,2–7)10–5 М, повторяемость составила 4,0%, погрешность определения 4,1 %. Various modifications of the kinetic method have been studied in order to optimize the conditions of Landolt reaction of methyl orange with potassium bromate, used for determination of thiocyanate in aqueous solution (fixed time method, induction period measurement, tangent method, and differential curves of two kinds). Tangent method offers some advantages. Optimal conditions are: 0.28 M HCl, pH 1.02, 8.10–5 М KBrO3, 10 mg/L methyl orange. Calibration curve is linear in (0.2–7).10–5 M range, reproducibility is 4.0 %, relative error is 4.1 %. Данилина Елена Ивановна – кандидат химических наук, доцент, кафедра «Аналитическая химия», Южно-Уральский государственный университет, 454080, г. Челябинск, пр.им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: deicu@mai.ru Абдулзалилова Римма Рауфовна – студентка химического факультета, Челябинский государственный университет, 454021, г. Челябинск, ул. Бр. Кашириных, 129. E.I. Danilina, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, deicu@mai.ru. R.R. Abdulzalilova, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation.

Keywords

differential curve, thiocyanate, Landolt reaction, tangent method, УДК 543.422.7, тиоцианат, fixed time method, induction period, кинетический анализ, дифференциальная кривая, реакция Ландольта, methyl orange, kinetic analysis, bromate, индукционный период, метод тангенсов, ГРНТИ 31.15, метилоранж, метод фиксированного времени

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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