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Орнаментальное творчество книгописца и художника Гаврилы Басова (последняя четверть XVI — первая треть XVII вв.)

Authors: Parfentiev, N. P.; Sherstobitova E. S.;

Орнаментальное творчество книгописца и художника Гаврилы Басова (последняя четверть XVI — первая треть XVII вв.)

Abstract

Парфент ьев Николай Павлович, заведующий кафедрой теологии, культуры и искусства, доктор исторических наук, доктор искусствоведения, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации. Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск). E-mail: parfentevnp@susu.ru Шерстобитова Екатерина Сергеевна, искусствовед, аспирант кафедры теологии, культуры и искусства, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск). E-mail: еkaterina.sherstobitowa@yandex.ru N. P. Parfentiev, parfentevnp@susu.ru E. S. Sherstobitova, ekaterina.sherstobitowa@yandex.ru South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation Статья посвящена изучению орнаментальных заставок старопечатного стиля книгописца и художника-знаменщика Гаврилы Басова. Применяя элементно-структурный метод, авторы выявляют своеобразие образцов искусства мастера, основываясь на их сравнительном анализеь с ранними источниками формирования старопечатного орнамента. Установлено, что истоки творчества Гаврилы восходят к гравюрам «Большого прописного алфавита» нидерландского художника И. ван Мекенема конца XV в. и московским первопечатным книгам XVI — начала XVII в. Выявляются примененные в заставках рукописных книг заимствованные и переработанные композиционные мотивы и элементы. Высокий профессионализм мастера, ярко проявившийся во время его работы при Троице-Сергиевом монастыре, раскрывается на примерах созданных им авторских композиций старопечатного стиля. Рукописные заставки этого наиболее плодотворного и длительного периода творчества (около 30 лет) отличаются красочностью, повышенной декоративностью и пышностью.The article is devoted to the study of ornamental headpieces made by the drawing-artist Gavrila Basov. The authors applying the element-structural method reveal the features of the master’s art samples by comparing them to ornament old-printed style of the early sources. It is established that the origins of Gavrila’s work date back to the “Large uppercase alphabet” by Dutch artist and engraver of the 15th century Israhel van Meckenem and the Moscow first-printed books of the 16th - early 17th centuries .The authors revealed the compositional motifs and elements applied by the artist, which he borrowed and processed in his headpieces of handwritten books. The compositions of the master’s authorship are colorful and highly decorative, which indicates his high professional skill.

Keywords

ББК Ч610.3, древнерусское книжно-рукописное искусство, Гаврила (Иван) Басов, authorship of drawing-artists Basov, старопечатный стиль орнаментики, Old Russian book and hand-written art, УДК 002.2, авторское творчество мастеров-знаменщиков

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green