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Фазовые равновесия в жидкой стали при введении церия

Authors: Mikhailov, G. G.; Makrovets, L .A.;

Фазовые равновесия в жидкой стали при введении церия

Abstract

Рассмотрены термодинамические аспекты процессов раскисления стали сплавами, содержащими церий. На основании данных о теплотах и температурах плавления в приближении теории совершенных растворов был установлен вид диаграмм состояния систем FeO–Ce2O3, FeO–CeO2, CeO2–Ce2O3. Построена поверхность растворимости церия, кислорода и углерода в жидком железе. Установлено, что включения CeO2 могут появляться в стали при супернизких концентрациях церия и высоком содержании кислорода. При обычных концентрациях, достигаемых при вводе церия в металл (200–300 г/т), в качестве неметаллических включений возможно образование либо комплексных оксидных расплавов, либо Ce2O3. Thermodynamic aspects of processes of steel deoxidizing with cerium-containing alloys are considered. On the basis of data on heats and temperatures of melting the types of phase diagrams of FeO–Ce2O3, FeO–CeO2 and CeO2–Ce2O3 systems are established in the framework of the perfect solution theory. Surface of solubility of cerium, oxygen and carbon in liquid iron is constructed. It is established that CeO2 inclusions may appear in steel at ultralow concentrations of cerium and high content of oxygen. Nonmetallic inclusions that may form at conventional concentrations obtained on introduction of cerium in metal (200–300 g/t) are complex oxide melts or Ce2O3. Михайлов Геннадий Георгиевич, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой физической химии, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина, 76. Тел.: (351)2679491. E-mail: mikhailovgg@susu.ac.ru. Макровец Лариса Александровна, инженер кафедры физической химии, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина, 76. Тел.: (351)2679182. E-mail: ph-ch-susu@mail.ru. G.G. Mikhailov, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, mikhailovgg@susu.ac.ru, L.A. Makrovets, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, makrovecla@susu.ac.ru

Keywords

cerium, diagrams, диаграммы, nonmetallic inclusions, церий, 669.855 [УДК 669.18.046.55.2], неметаллические включения, ГРНТИ 53.31

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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