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Совместное кинетическое определение фосфатов и силикатов в виде ванадомолибденовых гетерополикислот

Authors: Danilina, E. I.; Orlova, N. G.;

Совместное кинетическое определение фосфатов и силикатов в виде ванадомолибденовых гетерополикислот

Abstract

Скорости развития окраски окисленных форм ванадомолибденовых гетерополикислот кремния и фосфора различаются достаточно, чтобы вести определение их смеси кинетическим методом без разделения: при 0,0010– 0,0035 M H2SO4 фосфат не мешает определению силиката; при 0,2–0,5 М H2SO4 – наоборот. Градуировочные графики линейны при 1,1–14,0 мкг/мл Р и 1,4–14,0 мкг/мл Si. Относительная погрешность определения составила соответственно 1 и 4 % при сходимости около 1 %. Найдены факторы селективности ряда катионов и анионов, содержащихся в питьевой воде. Метод был применен к кинетическому определению фосфатов и силикатов в водопроводной воде. The rates of colour development for oxidized forms of vanadomolybdoheteropoly acids of silicon and phosphorus are different enough to determine them in mixtures by the kinetic method without separation: at 0.0010–0.0035 M H2SO4 phosphate does not interfere with determination of silicate; at 0.2–0.5 M H2SO4 it is the other way round. Calibration curves are linear in the intervals: (1.1–14.0) μg/mL P and (1.4–14.0) μg/mL Si. Relative errors are found to be 1 % and 4 % respectively, at 1 % repeatability. Selectivity factors are determined for a number of cations and anions common in drinking water. The method has been applied for kinetic analysis of phosphates and silicates in tap water. Danilina Elena Ivanovna – PhD (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Analytical Chemistry Subdepatment. South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Данилина Елена Ивановна – кандидат химических наук, доцент, кафедра «Аналитическая химия», Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: deicu@mail.ru Orlova Natalia Gennadievna – Undergraduate of Chemical Department, Chelyabinsk State University. 129, Br. Kachirinych, Chelyabinsk, 454021. Орлова Наталья Геннадьевна – студент химического факультета, ГОУ ВПО «Челябинский государственный университет». 454021, г. Челябинск, ул. Бр. Кашириных, 129. Челябинский государственный университет

Keywords

silicate, УДК 543.422.7, vanadomolybdoheteropoly acid, кинетический анализ, фотометрический анализ, photometric analysis, анализ воды, силикат, water analysis, фосфат, kinetic analysis, ванадомолибденовая гетерополикислота, УДК 543.06, phosphate

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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