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Термодинамическое моделирование фазовых равновесий с оксидными системами, содержащими РЗМ. Сообщение 1. Диаграммы состояния оксидных систем с La2O3

Authors: Mikhailov, G. G.; Makrovets, L. A.;

Термодинамическое моделирование фазовых равновесий с оксидными системами, содержащими РЗМ. Сообщение 1. Диаграммы состояния оксидных систем с La2O3

Abstract

На основании литературных данных и теории субрегулярных растворов уточнены диаграммы состояний ряда оксидных систем, в состав которых La2O3 входит в качестве независимого компонента. Рассмотрены оксидные двойные и тройные диаграммы, сопряженные с областью существования металлических расплавов: FeO–La2O3, Al2O3–La2O3, CaO–La2O3, MgO–La2O3, Cr2O3–La2O3, FeO–Cr2O3–La2O3, FeO–Al2O3–La2O3, FeO–CaO–La2O3, FeO–MgO–La2O3. Установлены энергетические параметры теории субрегулярных растворов применительно к оксидным расплавам вышеприведенных систем, установлены теплоты и энтропии плавления для алюминатов и хромита лантана, рассчитаны константы равновесия для процессов образования соединений из компонентов оксидного расплава. Определены координаты линий и поверхности ликвидус для диаграмм состояний FeO–La2O3, FeO–Cr2O3–La2O3, FeO–Al2O3–La2O3, FeO–CaO–La2O3, FeO–MgO–La2O3. Для этих диаграмм сведения получены впервые. На основании полученных данных построена поверхность растворимости (ПРКМ) лантана в жидком кислородсодержащем железе. Из вида ПРКМ следует, что раскислительная способность лантана несколько выше, нежели алюминия. Полученные термодинамические данные могут быть использованы для получения сведений о строении ПРКМ для условий комплексного раскисления стали высокоактивными элементами в сочетании с лантаном. State diagrams of a number of oxide systems with La2O3 as an independent component were defined on the basis of the literature and the theory of subregular solution. Binary and ternary oxide diagrams conjugated with the domain of existence of metal dis-melts were considered: FeO–La2O3, Al2O3–La2O3, CaO–La2O3, MgO–La2O3, Cr2O3–La2O3, FeO–Cr2O3–La2O3, FeO–Al2O3–La2O3, FeO–CaO–La2O3, FeO–MgO–La2O3. Energy parameters of the theory of subregular solutions applied to the oxide melts of the described above systems were defined. Heats and entropy of fusion for the aluminates and lanthanum chromites were calculated. The constants for the power-equilibrium processes for the formation of compounds of the components of the oxide melt were estimated. The coordinates of the lines and the liquidus surface for the phase diagrams of FeO–La2O3, FeO–Cr2O3–La2O3, FeO–Al2O3–La2O3, FeO–CaO–La2O3, FeO–MgO–La2O3 were defined. Data for these diagrams were obtained for the first time. On the data obtained the solubility surface (SSCM) of lanthanum in liquid oxygen-containing iron was constructed. The SSCM shows that lanthanum deoxidizing ability is somewhat higher than an aluminum one. The thermodynamic data obtained can be used to get information about the SSCM structure for the conditions of complex deoxidation of steel by highly active elements in combination with lanthanum. Михайлов Геннадий Георгиевич, д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой физической химии, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск); mikhailovgg@susu.ac.ru. Макровец Лариса Александровна, инженер кафедры физической химии, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск); makrovetcla@susu.ac.ru. G.G. Mikhailov, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, mikhailovgg@susu.ac.ru, L.A. Makrovets, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, makrovetcla@susu.ac.ru

Country
Russian Federation
Keywords

lanthanum oxide, thermodynamics, УДК 544.015.3, оксид лантана, УДК 544.015.4, УДК 661.865.4’022, ГОНТИ 53.49, phase equilibria, диаграммы состояния, УДК 669.017, фазовые равновесия, термодинамика, phase diagrams

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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