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Реализация принципа прямого действия Конституции РФ (на примере сферы труда)

Authors: Sagandykov, M. S.; Popov, V. I.;

Реализация принципа прямого действия Конституции РФ (на примере сферы труда)

Abstract

Сагандыков Михаил Сергеевич – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры трудового и социального права, Южно-Уральский государственный университет, г. Челябинск. E-mail: mss_lawyer@mail.ru. Попов Владимир Ильич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры трудового и социального права, Южно-Уральский государственный университет, г. Челябинск. E-mail: mss_lawyer@mail.ru. Mikhail Sergeevich Sagandykov – Candidate of Sciences (Law), Associate Professor of Labor and Social Law Department, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation. Email: mss_lawyer@mail.ru. Vladimir Ilyich Popov – Doctor of Law, Professor of Labor and Social Law Department, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation. Email: mss_lawyer@mail.ru. В статье затронут важнейший принцип Конституции РФ – принцип прямого действия. Отмечается, что в науке отношение к данному принципу не однозначное. Принцип прямого действия Конституции РФ имеет несколько аспектов, не всегда непосредственно связанных с признанием соответствия нормы положениям Конституции РФ. В связи с этим данный принцип обращен и к законодателю, и к правоприменителю, и к частному лицу. В современных условиях принцип реализуется посредством практики не только Конституционного Суда РФ, но и судов общей юрисдикции. В статье отмечается, что суды не наделены правом оценки норм на предмет их соответствия Конституции РФ, но это не означает, что суды не применяют Конституцию РФ. Прямое действие Конституции РФ имеет место в случае противоречия правовых норм одной и той же юридической силы, когда конституционные положения являются критерием для выбора правовой нормы. Принцип используется в случае пробелов в праве, а также при необходимости конкретизации правовых норм.The article covers the most important principle of the Constitution, i.e. a principle of direct force. It is noted that in legal science an attitude towards this principle is ambiguous. The principle of direct force of the Constitution has several aspects, not always directly related to recognition of the conformity of regulations with the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In this regard this principle is addressed to the legislator, law enforcement officers, and to the individual. In the modern context the principle is implemented through the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and general jurisdiction courts. The authors note that courts have no right to assess the rules on their conformity with the Constitution, but it does not mean that the courts do not apply the Constitution. The direct force of the Constitution occurs in case of inconsistency with legal rules of the same legal force when constitutional provisions are criteria for the choice of law provisions.The principle is used in case of gaps in the law and when concretization of legal norms is required.

Keywords

ББК Х405.1(2), Конституционный Суд РФ, labour law, ББК Х400.11(2), ББК Х400.12(2), Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, УДК 349.2(470), УДК 342.4(470), direct force of the Constitution, Constitution of Russian Federation, прямое действие Конституции РФ, УДК 342.565.2, Конституция РФ, трудовое право

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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