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Правило непосредственности в справедливом уголовном судопроизводстве

Authors: Vinitskiy, L. V.; Burnosova, Y. L.;

Правило непосредственности в справедливом уголовном судопроизводстве

Abstract

Виницкий Лев Витальевич - доктор юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист России, Смоленский государственный университет, г. Смоленск. E-mail: vin200839@yandex.ru. Бурносова Юлия Львовна - помощник судьи, Смоленский областной суд, г. Смоленск. E-mail: viniyulya@yandex.ru. Lev Vitalievich Vinitskiy - Doctor of Sciences (Law), Professor, Honored Lawyer of Russia, Smolensk State University, Smolensk, Russian Federation. E-mail: vin200839@yandex.ru. Yulia Lvovna Burnosova - Assistant Judge, Smolensk Regional Court, Smolensk, Russian Federation. E-mail: viniyulya@yandex.ru. Изложено авторское понимание порядка непосредственности, обеспечивающего состязательность и справедливость судебного разбирательства, формирование внутреннего убеждения судьи, отличительное понимание ЕСПЧ содержания состязательности, право суда собирать доказательства. Непосредственность выполняет важную роль в познавательной деятельности суда, обеспечивая состязательность производства и выполнение такого необходимого процессуального требования, как справедливость судебного разбирательства. УПК РФ не регламентирует это понятие. ЕСПЧ по-иному трактует понятие состязательности. Возникает необходимость пересмотреть и скорректировать отечественное понимание этого принципа. Позиция отечественных ученых относительно полномочий суда по участию в доказывании в стадии судебного разбирательства не единообразна. Обосновывается, что суд должен являться активным участником процесса познания обстоятельств совершенного преступления и наделяться для этой цели достаточными процессуальными полномочиями. Только строгое соблюдение правила непосредственности способно обеспечить справедливое судебное разбирательство и вынесение законного, обоснованного и справедливого итогового решения. The author’s understanding of the order of immediacy, ensuring the adversarial and fair trial, the formation of the judge’s inner conviction, the ECHR’s distinctive understanding of the content of the adversary, the court’s right to collect evidence, is presented. The author's understanding of the order of immediacy, which plays an important role in the cognitive activities of the court, ensuring the adversarial nature of the proceedings and such a necessary procedural requirement as the fairness of the proceedings. The CPC does not regulate this concept. The ECHR interprets the notion of competition differently. There is a need to review and adjust the domestic understanding of this principle. The position of the domestic scientists regarding the powers of the court to participate in the evidence at the stage of court proceedings is not uniform. It is justified that the court should be an active participant in the process of knowing the circumstances of the crime committed and should be given sufficient procedural powers for this purpose. Only strict adherence to the rule of immediacy can ensure a fair trial and a lawful, reasoned and fair decision.

Keywords

inner conviction of a fudge, состязательность, competitiveness, fairness of the trial, УДК 343.412, ББК Х408.02, справедливость судебного разбирательства, immediacy, право суда собирать доказательства, the right of the court to collect evidence, непосредственность, внутреннее убеждение судьи

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green