
doi: 10.1063/1.50587
The shock sensitivity of the pressed solid explosive 1,3,3-trinitroazetidine (TNAZ) was determined using the embedded manganin pressure gauge technique. At an initial pressure of 1.3 GPa, pressure buildup (exothermic reaction) was observed after ten μs. At 2 GPa, TNAZ reacted rapidly and transitioned to detonation in approximately 13 mm. At 3.6 GPa, detonation occurred in less than 6 mm of shock propagation. Thus, pure TNAZ is more shock sensitive than HMX-based explosives but less shock sensitive than PETN-based explosives. The shocked TNAZ exhibited little reaction directly behind the shock front, followed by an extremely rapid reaction. This reaction caused both a detonation wave and a retonation wave in the partially decomposed TNAZ. An Ignition and Growth reactive flow model for TNAZ was developed to help explain this complex initiation phenomenon.
And National Defense, Sensitivity, 45 Military Technology, Explosives, Detonation Waves, Detonations, Nitro Compounds, Ignition, Weaponry
And National Defense, Sensitivity, 45 Military Technology, Explosives, Detonation Waves, Detonations, Nitro Compounds, Ignition, Weaponry
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